Introduction to the Bergen to Flåm Rail Journey
The Bergen to Flåm rail journey is widely regarded as one of the world’s most visually striking train rides. Traversing Norway’s rugged mountains, plunging valleys, and dramatic fjords, this route provides travelers with a seamless blend of comfort and breathtaking scenery. Whether you are a first-time visitor or a seasoned explorer, the journey promises an unforgettable experience filled with natural wonders and cultural highlights.
Why Take the Bergen to Flåm Train?
Choosing the Bergen to Flåm train offers far more than just transportation—it is an immersive sightseeing experience. The route is designed to highlight Norway’s most spectacular landscapes, making it a favorite for those who appreciate panoramic vistas, engineering marvels, and authentic Nordic charm. Traveling by rail allows us to sit back and enjoy the ever-changing scenery from the comfort of spacious carriages, all while avoiding the stress of mountain driving or unpredictable weather conditions.
What Makes the Bergen to Flåm Route Unique?
What sets this journey apart is its combination of two iconic railway lines—the Bergen Railway and the Flåm Railway. Together, they connect Norway’s second-largest city with the heart of the fjords, passing through wild mountain terrain, deep valleys, and picturesque villages. The engineering required to build these lines is legendary, and the result is a route that feels both intimate and awe-inspiring. Every twist and turn reveals new sights, from cascading waterfalls to snow-capped peaks, creating a travel experience that is both serene and exhilarating.
Overview of the Bergen Railway and Flåm Railway
The journey consists of two distinct segments. The Bergen Railway connects Bergen and Myrdal, traversing high mountain plateaus and remote hamlets. At Myrdal, travelers transfer to the Flåm Railway, which descends steeply into the Flåm valley, ending at the shores of the Aurlandsfjord. Both segments are celebrated for their comfort, punctuality, and the sheer variety of landscapes passed along the way.
History of the Bergen and Flåm Railways
Understanding the backstory of these rail lines adds depth to the journey. The construction of both the Bergen and Flåm railways was a monumental feat, driven by Norway’s desire to connect its remote western regions with the rest of the country.
How Was the Bergen Railway Built?
The Bergen Railway was completed in 1909 after years of challenging labor in harsh mountain conditions. Workers braved snow, wind, and rockslides as they carved tunnels and bridges through the wild Hardangervidda plateau. The line quickly became a vital link for commerce and travel, opening up new possibilities for communities along its path.
The Story Behind the Flåm Railway
The Flåm Railway was constructed between 1923 and 1940, designed to connect the Sognefjord with the main railway network. Its steep gradients and tight curves required innovative engineering solutions, resulting in a line that is now celebrated for both its technical achievement and its scenic beauty. Today, the Flåm Railway is recognized as one of the steepest standard gauge railways in the world.
Route Map: Visualizing the Bergen to Flåm Journey
A visual overview of the route helps us appreciate the complexities of this journey. From Bergen, the train heads eastward through forests and lakes, climbs into the mountains near Voss, and reaches its highest point at Finse before descending to Myrdal. The final leg, on the Flåm Railway, zigzags down the lush valley to the fjord. Having a route map on hand can make it easier to plan stopovers and identify key landmarks along the way.
Key Stops Along the Bergen to Flåm Rail Route
Several notable stops punctuate the journey, each offering its own distinct character and attractions. These towns and villages are perfect for stretching your legs, sampling local flavors, or embarking on short excursions.
Bergen: The Gateway to the Scenic Journey
Bergen is the starting point for this remarkable adventure. As Norway’s second city, it boasts colorful wooden houses, lively markets, and a rich maritime history. The city’s proximity to the fjords and mountains sets the stage for what’s to come. Before boarding the train, we recommend strolling through the UNESCO-listed Bryggen Wharf or sampling fresh seafood at the fish market.
Voss: Adventure Capital and Cultural Stop
Midway between Bergen and Myrdal sits Voss, a town renowned for its outdoor activities and cultural events. Voss is a magnet for adrenaline seekers who enjoy kayaking, skydiving, or hiking, but it also offers tranquil lakes and scenic trails for those seeking peace and quiet. The town’s traditional stave church and folk museums provide a glimpse into Norway’s rural heritage.
Myrdal: The Mountain Junction
Myrdal serves as the junction between the Bergen and Flåm railways. Perched high in the mountains, Myrdal is surrounded by snowfields and alpine vistas for much of the year. It’s the ideal place to appreciate the engineering that makes this journey possible. If you’re interested in other legendary mountain passes, you might enjoy reading about Norway’s Trollstigen, a route famed for its hairpin bends and dramatic scenery.
Flåm: Arrival in the Heart of the Fjords
Arriving in Flåm feels like entering a postcard. Nestled at the end of the Aurlandsfjord, this village is a perfect base for exploring the UNESCO-listed fjord landscape. The tranquil waters, steep mountains, and nearby waterfalls create a serene atmosphere that invites relaxation and outdoor exploration. Flåm’s small size makes it easy to navigate on foot, with most attractions located within walking distance of the train station.
What to Expect on the Bergen to Flåm Train Ride?
Travelers can expect a comfortable, well-organized experience with frequent opportunities to marvel at Norway’s beauty through panoramic windows. The pace of the journey allows us to savor every vista, from misty forests to sparkling rivers. The ride is smooth and relatively quiet, punctuated by the occasional excitement of a long tunnel or a sudden glimpse of a waterfall cascading close to the tracks.
Train Types and Classes: Which Should You Choose?
Both the Bergen Railway and Flåm Railway offer a choice between standard and upgraded classes. Deciding which to select depends on your budget and preferences for comfort.
Comfort and Amenities Onboard
Standard class provides spacious seating, large windows, and reliable heating—essentials for a pleasant journey through Norway’s variable climate. Upgraded classes may offer reclining seats, additional legroom, complimentary refreshments, and quieter carriages for those seeking a more luxurious experience. Onboard staff are friendly and happy to assist with any needs.
Scenic Carriages vs. Standard Carriages
Some trains feature dedicated scenic carriages with extra-large windows, making it easier to photograph the landscape or simply soak in the view. These are especially popular on the Flåm Railway, where the dramatic descent into the fjord valley unfolds right before your eyes. If capturing the journey on camera is a priority, reserving a seat in these carriages is highly recommended.
How to Book Bergen to Flåm Train Tickets
Securing tickets in advance is essential, especially during peak travel seasons. The process is straightforward, with several options for booking and a variety of ticket types available.
Where Can You Buy Tickets?
Tickets can be purchased online via the official Norwegian railway websites, at train stations, or through reputable travel agencies. For those who prefer an all-in-one solution, it’s also possible to plan your trip on Viator, where bundled packages may include train tickets, fjord cruises, and local tours.
When Should You Book for the Best Availability?
We recommend booking as early as possible, particularly in summer and around public holidays. Tickets tend to sell out quickly during these periods, and booking in advance ensures the best selection of departure times and seat preferences. For spontaneous travelers, last-minute tickets may be available at stations, but availability cannot be guaranteed.
Ticket Prices and Discounts
Pricing varies depending on the time of year, class of service, and how far in advance you book. Discounts are often available for children, students, seniors, and groups. Keep an eye out for seasonal promotions or combination packages that include additional activities, which can offer significant savings.
Travel Passes and Railcards: Are They Worth It?
For those planning multiple journeys within Norway, rail passes such as the Eurail Norway Pass or Interrail Pass can offer excellent value. These allow unlimited travel on specified days and often include both the Bergen and Flåm railways. Be sure to compare the cost of individual tickets with the price of a pass to determine what best fits your travel plans.
Timetables: How Often Do Trains Run?
Trains between Bergen, Myrdal, and Flåm operate on a regular schedule, with departures timed to facilitate easy connections. The frequency of service varies depending on the season and day of the week.
Seasonal Timetable Variations
During the summer months, additional departures are scheduled to accommodate increased demand from tourists. In winter, services may be less frequent but are still reliable and punctual. Always check the latest timetables before planning your trip to avoid surprises.
How Long Does the Bergen to Flåm Rail Journey Take?
The total travel time from Bergen to Flåm is typically between five and six hours, including the transfer at Myrdal. The journey is designed to balance efficiency with opportunities to appreciate the scenery.
Breakdown of Journey Segments
The segment from Bergen to Myrdal generally takes around two hours, while the Myrdal to Flåm leg is just under an hour. Allow extra time for connections, especially if you plan to stop in Voss or explore Myrdal before continuing to Flåm.
Can You Do Bergen to Flåm in One Day?
Many travelers complete the round trip in a single day, especially during the longer daylight hours of summer. However, staying overnight in Flåm or one of the towns along the route allows for a more leisurely experience and the chance to participate in local activities.
Best Time of Year to Experience the Bergen to Flåm Route
The journey offers unique charms in every season, from vibrant greenery in summer to sparkling snowscapes in winter. Your ideal time to travel will depend on your interests and preferred weather conditions.
Spring: Blossoms and Waterfalls
Spring brings a surge of life to the valleys and mountains. Melting snow feeds countless waterfalls, and wildflowers add bursts of color to the landscape. The air is fresh, and the days grow steadily longer, making it a delightful time for photography and outdoor excursions.
Summer: Midnight Sun and Lush Landscapes
Summer is the most popular season, with endless daylight, warm temperatures, and lush vegetation. The mountains are alive with birdsong, and the fjords glisten under the soft glow of the midnight sun. This is also the best time for additional activities such as hiking or kayaking, as well as for connecting with fellow travelers from around the world.
Autumn: Fall Foliage and Crisp Air
Autumn transforms the landscape into a patchwork of gold, orange, and red. The air turns crisp, and the crowds thin out, creating a peaceful, reflective atmosphere. For those who appreciate quieter travel and dramatic foliage, autumn is a magical time to experience the route.
Winter: Snowy Vistas and Magical Atmosphere
Winter cloaks the mountains in deep snow, creating a fairytale setting. The contrast between the white peaks and dark fjord waters is striking, and the villages along the route take on a cozy, inviting feel. If you’re drawn to winter wonderlands, this is an experience not to be missed.
What Scenery Will You See on the Bergen to Flåm Train?
The journey is a visual feast, offering a constantly evolving panorama of Norway’s greatest natural treasures. Every window seat becomes a front-row ticket to some of the world’s most photogenic landscapes.
Norwegian Fjords: A Panoramic View
The approach to Flåm offers sweeping views of the Aurlandsfjord, framed by towering cliffs and glimmering blue water. The scale and serenity of the fjords are difficult to capture in words, but they leave a lasting impression on all who see them.
Waterfalls and Rivers Along the Route
Cascading waterfalls punctuate the journey, particularly on the descent into Flåm. Rivers wind through deep valleys, their waters sparkling in the sunlight or swirling with mist after a rainstorm. The sound of rushing water, even from within the train, adds a sensory dimension to the ride.
Mountain Landscapes and Tunnels
The route traverses high mountain plateaus, dotted with snowfields even in summer. Long tunnels plunge briefly into darkness, heightening the sense of anticipation before emerging into new vistas. The interplay of light and landscape is mesmerizing, especially during sunrise or sunset.
Villages and Historic Sites
Charming villages and centuries-old farms dot the valleys, their red and white buildings standing out against green meadows. Historic stations along the line provide a glimpse into Norway’s railway heritage, making the trip as culturally enriching as it is scenic.
Photo Opportunities: Where to Capture the Best Shots?
Every segment of the Bergen to Flåm journey offers stunning photo opportunities, whether you are an amateur photographer or a seasoned pro. The interplay of light, water, and mountain creates dramatic compositions at every turn.
Tips for Taking Photos from the Train
For the best results, we recommend choosing a seat by a clean window and keeping your camera ready. Early morning or late afternoon light tends to be softer and more flattering. If possible, avoid using flash, and consider using a polarizing filter to reduce glare from the glass. For those interested in scenic travel photography, our post on the Glenfinnan & Highlands Epic Day Trip offers additional tips and inspiration.
Must-See Landmarks from Your Window
Highlights include the Kjosfossen waterfall, the dramatic bends of the Flåm valley, and the approach to Aurlandsfjord. Watch for picturesque bridges, remote cabins, and the striking Finse plateau—each a unique photo subject in its own right.
Practical Tips for the Bergen to Flåm Rail Journey
Preparing for the journey helps maximize comfort and enjoyment. Here are some essential tips to keep in mind:
What Should You Pack for the Train Ride?
Layered clothing is advisable, as temperatures can vary between Bergen, the mountains, and Flåm. Bring a camera, power bank, snacks, and a reusable water bottle. If you plan to hike or explore during stopovers, pack sturdy shoes and weather-appropriate gear.
Food and Drink Options Onboard
Most trains offer a selection of snacks, sandwiches, and hot or cold drinks. In peak season, the dining car may serve regional specialties. For longer journeys, consider bringing your own picnic for added flexibility and variety.
Are There Restrooms and Accessibility Features?
Modern trains on this route include clean restrooms and are generally accessible to travelers with mobility challenges. Staff can assist with boarding and alighting at major stations.
Traveling with Children or Pets: What to Know
Children are welcome aboard, with discounted fares and family-friendly facilities available. Pets may be allowed in designated areas—be sure to check the latest rules when booking. The journey’s gentle pace and frequent scenic highlights make it enjoyable for all ages.
How to Make the Most of Your Stopovers
Breaking up the journey with well-planned stopovers can add depth and variety to your trip. Each major station along the route offers unique attractions and activities.
Day Trips and Excursions from Voss
Voss is a hub for outdoor adventures, including kayaking, zip-lining, and paragliding. For those seeking a more relaxed pace, stroll around Lake Vangsvatnet or visit the Voss Folk Museum. Cultural events and festivals are frequent in summer, providing a lively atmosphere.
Exploring Myrdal: Hiking and Sightseeing
Myrdal is the starting point for several scenic hikes, including the popular Rallarvegen cycle route. The fresh mountain air and panoramic views make it a favorite for nature lovers. As experts often say:
“The journey is not just about the destination, but the moments of wonder you find along the way.”
Remember to check trail conditions before setting out, especially outside of summer months.
What to Do in Flåm After Arriving
Flåm is more than just a train station—it’s a vibrant destination with activities for every interest. From fjord cruises to museums, there’s plenty to fill a day or two.
Fjord Cruises and Boat Tours
Embarking on a fjord cruise is a must when in Flåm. Boats glide past towering cliffs, hidden waterfalls, and picturesque villages, offering new perspectives on the landscape. Many tours operate year-round, each providing a unique seasonal experience.
Flåm Railway Museum: Is It Worth Visiting?
The Flåm Railway Museum is located steps from the train station and provides fascinating insights into the history and engineering of the line. Interactive exhibits and vintage locomotives make it engaging for both adults and children.
Hiking and Outdoor Activities in Flåm
The valley surrounding Flåm is a paradise for hikers and cyclists. Trails range from gentle riverside walks to challenging mountain climbs, with panoramic views as your reward. For those inspired by epic day tours, our coverage of the Mt Cook via Tekapo small group day tour offers ideas for planning active excursions in similarly dramatic landscapes.
Dining and Local Cuisine in Flåm
Flåm offers a range of dining options, from cozy cafés to upscale restaurants. Local specialties include smoked salmon, reindeer, and fresh-baked pastries. Many establishments emphasize locally sourced ingredients and traditional Norwegian recipes.
Accommodation Options in Flåm and Along the Route
Finding the right place to stay can make your journey even more memorable. Options range from comfortable hotels to unique guesthouses and rustic cabins.
Hotels in Flåm: Where Should You Stay?
Several well-rated hotels are located within walking distance of Flåm station. Many offer fjord views, breakfast buffets, and easy access to local attractions. Booking in advance is recommended, especially in summer.
Unique Stays: Cabins, Hostels, and Guesthouses
For a more authentic experience, consider staying in a traditional cabin or family-run guesthouse. Hostels provide budget-friendly options and a social atmosphere, perfect for meeting fellow travelers.
Can You Camp Along the Bergen to Flåm Route?
Camping is permitted in designated areas along the route, with several campgrounds offering basic amenities. Wild camping is allowed in Norway under the “right to roam,” but be sure to follow local guidelines and respect private property.
Combining the Bergen to Flåm Rail with Norway in a Nutshell
The Norway in a Nutshell tour is a popular way to experience the best of western Norway, combining train, bus, and boat travel into a seamless itinerary. This flexible tour can be tailored to suit your schedule and interests.
What Is the Norway in a Nutshell Tour?
This tour links the Bergen and Flåm railways with scenic bus and fjord ferry segments, creating a circular route through some of Norway’s most spectacular landscapes. It’s ideal for travelers seeking a comprehensive, hassle-free experience.
How to Integrate the Rail Journey into Your Itinerary
Many travelers begin in Bergen or Oslo, taking the train to Myrdal, then transferring to the Flåm Railway and onward by boat through the fjords. It’s easy to customize the tour with extra nights in Flåm or Voss, or by adding excursions along the way.
Alternative Ways to Travel Between Bergen and Flåm
While the train is the star attraction, several alternative transport options connect Bergen and Flåm. Each offers a unique perspective on the Norwegian landscape.
Driving: Pros and Cons
Driving allows for maximum flexibility and the chance to visit out-of-the-way sights. However, mountain roads can be steep, winding, and challenging—especially in winter. Parking in Flåm can be limited during peak season, so plan accordingly.
Bus and Ferry Options
Frequent buses and ferries link Bergen and Flåm, providing reliable alternatives to the train. The ferry ride, in particular, offers up-close views of the fjords and is a popular choice for those wanting to experience Norway from the water.
Comparing Train, Car, and Boat Experiences
Each mode of travel offers distinct advantages. The train is the most scenic and comfortable, the car is best for flexibility, and the boat provides a unique fjord-level perspective. For a comparison of other scenic drives, our article on the Coimbatore to Valparai scenic route details how mountain roads can create memorable journeys in very different settings.
Frequently Asked Questions About the Bergen to Flåm Rail Journey
We have gathered answers to some of the most common questions from travelers planning this journey.
Is the Bergen to Flåm Train Suitable for Families?
Yes, the journey is family-friendly, with facilities and discounts for children. The frequent visual highlights keep young travelers engaged, and onboard amenities make for a stress-free trip.
Can You Bring Luggage Onboard?
Standard luggage allowances apply, with space for suitcases and backpacks in designated racks. For larger items or special requirements, check with the railway in advance.
What Happens If You Miss Your Connection?
If a delay causes you to miss your connection at Myrdal, staff will assist in rebooking you on the next available service. It’s advisable to allow extra time between segments, especially if you plan to stop over along the route.
Is the Train Ride Worth It for a Day Trip?
Absolutely. Many travelers complete the round trip in a single day and still find it immensely rewarding. However, staying overnight allows for a more relaxed pace and deeper exploration of the region.
Personal Stories: Travelers’ Experiences on the Bergen to Flåm Route
Hearing from those who have completed the journey can provide valuable insights and inspiration.
Tips from Seasoned Travelers
Experienced travelers recommend booking window seats, packing snacks, and taking time to enjoy the stopovers. Many highlight the importance of flexibility—unexpected weather or delays can lead to some of the most memorable moments.
Memorable Moments and Highlights
Common highlights include the first glimpse of the fjords, the drama of the Kjosfossen waterfall, and the peaceful descent into Flåm as evening light bathes the valley. Many travelers describe a sense of awe and gratitude that stays with them long after the journey ends. For those who love natural wonders, our post on Big Island’s volcanoes and waterfalls shares similar moments of discovery in a very different corner of the world.
Sustainable Travel on the Bergen to Flåm Rail Line
Norway is a leader in sustainable tourism, and the Bergen to Flåm rail journey reflects this commitment. Traveling by train is one of the most environmentally friendly ways to explore the region.
How Eco-Friendly Is the Train Journey?
Both railways are electrified, minimizing emissions and reducing the environmental impact compared to driving or flying. Many trains use renewable energy, making this journey an excellent choice for eco-conscious travelers.
Supporting Local Communities
By choosing local accommodations, dining in family-run restaurants, and participating in community-led tours, travelers contribute directly to the region’s economy. This helps preserve the area’s unique culture and natural beauty for generations to come.
Planning Your Bergen to Flåm Adventure: Sample Itineraries
To help you get started, here are two sample itineraries that showcase the versatility of the Bergen to Flåm route.
One-Day Bergen to Flåm Trip
Begin with an early morning departure from Bergen, enjoy a stop in Voss for coffee or a short walk, transfer at Myrdal, and arrive in Flåm in time for a fjord cruise. Return to Bergen in the evening, having packed an incredible amount of scenery into a single day.
Multi-Day Bergen to Flåm and Beyond
Spend your first night in Voss or Myrdal, then continue to Flåm for a full day of hiking and exploration. Optional extensions include boat trips to nearby fjords, cycling excursions, or additional nights in Bergen or Oslo.
Summary: Is the Bergen to Flåm Rail Journey Right for You?
The Bergen to Flåm rail journey is perfect for anyone seeking a comfortable, scenic, and culturally rich way to experience Norway’s wild beauty. Whether you are a solo traveler, a family, or a group of friends, this route offers something for everyone, from dramatic landscapes to engaging local experiences.
How to Book on Viator
Booking your Bergen to Flåm adventure is simple with Viator. Visit Viator to browse available tours, purchase train tickets, and reserve combination packages that include fjord cruises and guided excursions. Their user-friendly platform allows you to compare options, check real-time availability, and secure your preferred departure dates in advance.
For added convenience, you can also book activities in Flåm and along the route, ensuring a seamless and well-organized travel experience.
Final Tips and Resources for Planning Your Trip
Before setting out, double-check your travel dates, pack for changing weather, and allow extra time for connections or unplanned adventures. Bring a camera, stay flexible, and prepare to be amazed by Norway’s natural beauty and warm hospitality. For inspiration on other legendary scenic journeys, our post on Scotland’s Glenfinnan & Highlands offers insights into how train travel can reveal the soul of a landscape.
Conclusion
The Bergen to Flåm rail journey is more than a mode of transport—it’s an invitation to witness Norway’s most spectacular scenery from a unique vantage point. With careful planning, a spirit of curiosity, and the right resources, you can create memories that will last a lifetime. For more expert advice and inspiration on unforgettable journeys, visit Izase at izase.com.
Disclaimer: This information is accurate to the best of our knowledge; however, there may be changes or mistakes. Please verify exact details on the Viator booking page.
