Introduction: Discovering Demre & Kekova
Few places along Turkey’s Mediterranean coast offer the remarkable combination of ancient ruins, turquoise waters, and authentic local life found in Demre and Kekova. Here, history and nature intermingle—towering Lycian tombs overlook fishing villages, while submerged cities lie just beneath the gentle waves. As we journey through this storied region, we’ll uncover why travelers return year after year to immerse themselves in its unique atmosphere and enduring heritage.
Why Visit Turkey’s Ancient Coastal Wonders?
Demre and Kekova are more than just scenic destinations—they are living testaments to thousands of years of human civilization. Visitors can wander among Roman theaters, marvel at mysterious Lycian rock-cut tombs, and witness the legacy of Saint Nicholas, the inspiration behind Santa Claus. The surrounding waters reveal the ghostly outlines of a sunken city, inviting exploration by boat or kayak.
For those passionate about history, adventure, or simply the beauty of the Mediterranean, this region offers a rare opportunity to connect deeply with Turkey’s past and present. The blend of archaeological treasures, crystalline coves, and vibrant local culture creates a setting that’s as enchanting as it is unforgettable.
Where Are Demre and Kekova Located?
Demre and Kekova are nestled along Turkey’s southwestern Mediterranean coast, in the province of Antalya. Demre lies slightly inland from the coast, while Kekova refers to both a small island and the surrounding bay dotted with ancient ruins and charming villages. The area sits conveniently between the popular resort towns of Kaş and Finike, making it accessible yet refreshingly unspoiled.
The region’s unique geography—where rolling hills meet the sea—creates a picturesque landscape of rocky headlands, olive groves, and hidden bays, all set against the backdrop of the Taurus Mountains.
A Brief History of Demre
The story of Demre stretches back to antiquity, when it was known as Myra, a prominent city in the ancient region of Lycia. Over the centuries, Myra flourished as a center of commerce, religion, and culture, leaving behind a wealth of archaeological wonders that continue to captivate visitors today.
The Ancient City of Myra: What Makes It Special?
Myra’s strategic location allowed it to become a major hub in Lycia, especially under Roman rule. The city’s monumental rock tombs, grand theater, and impressive civic buildings reflect its former significance. Walking through the ruins, we can sense the echoes of bustling markets and vibrant public life that once filled these ancient streets.
Lycian Rock Tombs: Marvels Carved in Stone
One of Myra’s most striking features is its cliffside necropolis, where ornate Lycian tombs are carved directly into the vertical rock face. Their facades, resembling miniature temples, glow golden in the afternoon sun. These tombs were reserved for the elite, reflecting the Lycian belief in an afterlife journey guided by winged creatures.
Similar Lycian artistry can be found elsewhere in the region, and those interested in further exploring ancient wonders should read our overview of Perge, Aspendos, and Apollo’s Temple.
The Roman Theatre of Myra: A Timeless Stage
The Roman theatre at Myra stands as one of the best-preserved in Turkey. With a capacity of over 10,000 spectators, its impressive stone seats and elaborate stage building transport visitors back to an era when drama, music, and political gatherings filled the air with excitement.
Today, the theater’s acoustics and architectural grandeur continue to awe, offering a glimpse into the rich cultural life of ancient Lycia.
Saint Nicholas: The Real Santa Claus of Demre
Demre’s most beloved historical figure is undoubtedly Saint Nicholas, who served as bishop here in the 4th century. Renowned for his generosity and miracles, Saint Nicholas inspired the modern legend of Santa Claus. Pilgrims and curious travelers alike arrive in Demre to pay homage to his enduring legacy.
Exploring the Church of St. Nicholas
The Church of St. Nicholas is a major pilgrimage site and an architectural gem. Built in the Byzantine era, the church features domed ceilings, ancient mosaics, and a tranquil courtyard shaded by citrus trees. Visitors can explore chapels, sarcophagi, and relics connected to the saint himself.
Frescoes and Artifacts: What Can You See Inside?
Inside the church, faded frescoes depict biblical scenes and the life of Saint Nicholas. Intricate marble floors, religious icons, and a beautifully preserved sarcophagus believed to have held the saint’s remains are among the highlights. Each artifact tells a story of faith, artistry, and centuries of devotion.
Annual Festivals Celebrating St. Nicholas
Every December, Demre hosts colorful festivities honoring Saint Nicholas. The celebrations include religious services, folk performances, and communal feasts where locals and visitors gather in a spirit of generosity and goodwill—reflecting the very values the saint is known for.
The Ancient Port of Andriake: Gateway to the Mediterranean
Just outside Demre lies Andriake, the city’s ancient harbor. Once a bustling port for trade and travel across the Mediterranean, Andriake now offers visitors a peaceful setting to wander among stone warehouses, cisterns, and the remains of a synagogue.
Andriake Museum: What’s on Display?
The Andriake Museum, housed in a restored Roman granary, showcases artifacts from the Lycian and Roman periods. Exhibits include amphorae, coins, inscriptions, and maritime relics that bring the port’s history to life. Informative displays help us appreciate the region’s role in ancient trade and communication.
The Granary of Hadrian: A Roman Marvel
The granary, built during Emperor Hadrian’s reign, is a testament to Roman engineering. Its vast stone halls once stored grain for export across the empire. Today, sunlight filters through arched windows, casting patterns on weathered walls—a reminder of the port’s vital role in sustaining Myra’s prosperity.
Demre’s Modern Town: Culture and Daily Life
Modern Demre is a vibrant agricultural hub, known for its greenhouses, citrus orchards, and friendly hospitality. Life here moves at a relaxed pace, with locals gathering in cafes, open-air markets, and riverside parks.
Local Markets and Cuisine: What Should You Try?
Demre’s weekly markets brim with fresh produce—juicy tomatoes, fragrant herbs, and sun-ripened figs. Local specialties include pide (Turkish flatbread), grilled fish caught that morning, and sweet baklava. Sampling these flavors offers a true taste of the region’s culinary heritage.
Handicrafts and Souvenirs Unique to Demre
For meaningful souvenirs, look for handwoven textiles, olive oil soaps, and ceramics painted with traditional motifs. Artisans in Demre also create jewelry inspired by ancient Lycian designs, making for unique keepsakes that reflect the area’s rich history.
Kekova: The Sunken City of Turkey
Kekova is famed for its underwater ruins and idyllic island scenery. Here, the remnants of ancient Simena lie partially submerged, visible through the crystal-clear water. The region’s tranquil bays, historic villages, and rugged coastline make it a highlight for adventurers and history buffs alike.
Where Is Kekova and How Do You Get There?
Kekova is located just south of Demre, accessible by road and boat. The main jumping-off points are Üçağız and Kaş, where visitors can arrange boat tours or rent kayaks. The journey to Kekova offers stunning vistas of pine-clad hills and glimmering blue sea.
The Legend of the Sunken City: What Happened to Ancient Simena?
According to legend, a series of earthquakes in antiquity caused parts of Simena to slide into the sea. The disaster left behind a hauntingly beautiful landscape of half-submerged buildings, staircases descending into the water, and ancient walls now home to sea life. These ruins tell a silent story of resilience and adaptation over millennia.
What Can You See in the Sunken Ruins?
During a visit, you’ll spot the outlines of ancient houses, harbors, and necropolises beneath the surface. The clarity of the water allows for remarkable visibility, especially on calm, sunny days. Above water, sarcophagi and fortress walls dot the hillsides, offering endless opportunities for exploration and photography.
Best Ways to Explore Kekova’s Sunken City
Exploring Kekova can be as leisurely or adventurous as you like. The most popular way to experience the sunken city is by boat, though kayaking and swimming also offer unique perspectives.
Boat Tours: What to Expect
Local operators offer a range of boat tours, from short excursions to full-day cruises with swimming stops and freshly prepared lunches. Guides share stories about the ruins and point out hidden features along the coastline. The gentle motion of the boat and the scent of salt air make this a truly relaxing way to absorb the area’s atmosphere.
For those seeking a hassle-free experience, you can find tours and book activities on Viator that highlight the best of Kekova.
Glass-Bottom Boats vs. Kayaking: Which Is Best?
Glass-bottom boats allow visitors to observe underwater ruins without getting wet, making them ideal for families or those who prefer a relaxed pace. Kayaking, on the other hand, offers a chance to glide silently over the ruins, with the added thrill of exploring hidden coves and beaches at your own rhythm.
Both options provide close-up views of the sunken city, but kayaking delivers a more intimate connection with the ancient landscape and the gentle sound of paddles dipping into clear water.
Snorkeling and Swimming: Is It Allowed?
Swimming and snorkeling are permitted in designated areas around Kekova, but entering the actual sunken ruins is strictly prohibited to protect the fragile remains. Still, nearby coves offer excellent opportunities to swim in turquoise waters surrounded by history and natural beauty.
Kaleköy (Simena): A Cliffside Village Frozen in Time
Kaleköy, built upon the ruins of ancient Simena, is accessible only by boat or on foot. Stone houses climb the hillside, shaded by bougainvillea and olive trees, while the village’s car-free lanes preserve a tranquil, timeless charm.
The Castle of Simena: Climbing for Panoramic Views
Perched above Kaleköy is a medieval castle with roots in Lycian and Byzantine times. Climbing the winding path rewards visitors with panoramic views of Kekova Bay—red-roofed houses, scattered islets, and the endless shimmer of the Mediterranean stretching toward the horizon.
Lycian Sarcophagi in Kaleköy: Ancient Tombs on the Waterfront
Kaleköy’s waterfront is famous for its Lycian sarcophagi—stone tombs that rise from the shallows, sometimes almost entirely surrounded by water. Their distinctive designs, with pointed lids and elaborate carvings, create a striking scene especially at sunset when the light gilds the stone.
Dining in Kaleköy: What Local Dishes Should You Taste?
Seaside cafes in Kaleköy serve up fresh seafood, grilled octopus, and meze plates bursting with flavor. Homemade ice cream, often flavored with local fruit, is a must-try. The peaceful setting—waves lapping against ancient stones—creates an unforgettable dining experience.
Üçağız Village: The Traditional Side of Kekova
Üçağız is a working fishing village where traditional wooden boats line the harbor and villagers welcome visitors with warm smiles. Narrow lanes wind past whitewashed houses and gardens fragrant with jasmine.
Local Life and Culture in Üçağız
Life in Üçağız revolves around the rhythms of the sea and the seasons. Fishermen mend their nets at dawn, while artisans craft souvenirs from olive wood and shells. Visiting the village offers a window into the enduring traditions of Turkey’s Mediterranean coast.
Boat Rentals and Guided Tours from Üçağız
Üçağız is the main launching point for private boat rentals and guided tours to Kekova and beyond. Many operators offer customizable itineraries, allowing us to explore hidden coves, snorkel in secluded bays, or linger over a leisurely seaside lunch.
Outdoor Adventures Around Demre & Kekova
Beyond ancient ruins and tranquil villages, the region is a playground for outdoor enthusiasts. Hiking, kayaking, and wildlife watching are just a few of the ways to experience the breathtaking natural beauty of Demre and Kekova.
Hiking the Lycian Way: Trails and Highlights
The world-famous Lycian Way hiking trail passes through the area, offering spectacular coastal views, ancient ruins, and encounters with local flora and fauna. The trail’s rugged cliffs and fragrant pine forests create a sensory tapestry of color, sound, and scent.
Popular Hiking Routes Near Demre
Favorite segments include the stretch from Demre to Finike, where hikers pass through olive groves, ancient settlements, and panoramic viewpoints. Each step reveals new perspectives on the landscape’s rich history and vibrant ecology.
What to Pack for Hiking the Lycian Coast?
We recommend sturdy hiking boots, lightweight clothing, a hat, sunscreen, and plenty of water. A camera is essential for capturing the region’s dramatic vistas, while a guidebook or GPS app can help navigate the sometimes-challenging terrain.
Kayaking and Paddleboarding: Exploring the Coastline
Kayaking and paddleboarding offer a peaceful way to access remote beaches, caves, and the sunken city. The gentle lap of water against the hull and the scent of wild thyme on the breeze create a meditative atmosphere, perfect for reconnecting with nature and history.
Wildlife Watching: What Animals and Birds Can You Spot?
The area is rich in biodiversity. We may spot loggerhead turtles gliding through the water, wild goats scrambling on rocky slopes, and a variety of birdlife including herons, kingfishers, and the rare Bonelli’s eagle. Early mornings and quiet evenings are especially rewarding for wildlife observation.
As experts often say:
“Travel is more than the seeing of sights; it is a change that goes on, deep and permanent, in the ideas of living.” – Miriam Beard
Best Beaches in Demre & Kekova
The coastline boasts some of the Mediterranean’s most inviting beaches, from wide sandy stretches to intimate pebble coves. Each offers its own unique atmosphere and set of experiences.
Andriake Beach: A Family-Friendly Spot
Andriake Beach is popular with families for its gentle slope, soft sand, and calm waters. Shaded cafes and nearby ruins make it easy to spend a full day here, alternating between swimming, sunbathing, and exploring history.
Hidden Coves and Secluded Bays Near Kekova
Adventurous visitors can seek out hidden coves accessible only by boat or on foot. These tranquil spots offer crystal-clear water, dramatic rock formations, and the soothing sound of cicadas in the summer heat—perfect for a private picnic or a quiet afternoon swim.
Swimming Safety Tips for the Turkish Coast
Always swim in designated areas, be mindful of underwater rocks, and watch for changing currents. Lifeguards are not always present, so it’s wise to stay close to shore and supervise children at all times. Wearing water shoes can protect your feet from sharp stones and sea urchins.
For those planning active adventures, it’s also important to review our advice on preparing for excursions in historic and natural settings.
When Is the Best Time to Visit Demre & Kekova?
The region enjoys a classic Mediterranean climate—hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Timing your visit can make a significant difference in your experience.
Weather and Climate: What to Expect Each Season?
Spring (April–June) and autumn (September–November) offer pleasant temperatures, blooming wildflowers, and fewer crowds. Summer brings intense heat and bustling activity, while winter is quieter but some services may be limited.
Festivals and Events: Timing Your Visit
In addition to the Saint Nicholas Festival, local celebrations include harvest fairs, open-air concerts, and traditional boat races. These events provide a window into the region’s communal spirit and living traditions.
How to Get to Demre & Kekova
Reaching Demre and Kekova is straightforward, with several options depending on your starting point and preferences.
Traveling from Antalya, Fethiye, and Kaş
Most visitors arrive via the coastal highway connecting Antalya, Fethiye, and Kaş. Regular buses and private transfers are available, with scenic views throughout the journey. The drive from Antalya takes about 2.5 hours, while Kaş is just under an hour away.
If you’re planning a broader itinerary, you may also want to explore essential sites in Istanbul before heading south.
Public Transportation Options
Regional dolmuş (minibuses) connect Demre with neighboring towns and cities. Services are frequent during the high season, and drivers are generally helpful with luggage and directions.
Car Rentals and Driving Tips
Renting a car provides maximum flexibility for exploring the coast and nearby villages. Roads are well-maintained but can be winding in places, so we recommend driving cautiously and allowing extra time for stops at scenic viewpoints.
Where to Stay: Accommodation Guide
From boutique hotels to family-run pensions, the area offers a range of accommodations to suit every preference and budget. Many places highlight local hospitality and traditional architecture.
Hotels and Guesthouses in Demre
Demre’s hotels and guesthouses are often set amid orange groves or within walking distance of key attractions. Expect comfortable rooms, home-cooked breakfasts, and friendly service that makes you feel part of the community.
Boutique Stays and Pensions in Kekova
In Kekova and Kaleköy, charming pensions overlook the bay, offering terraces shaded by grapevines and direct access to the water. These smaller accommodations provide a personal touch and stunning views of the ancient coastline.
Camping and Eco-Friendly Options
Several campsites and eco-lodges cater to those seeking a closer connection with nature. Wake to the sound of birdsong, enjoy a sunrise swim, and sleep under a canopy of stars—ideal for adventurous travelers and families alike.
What Should You Pack for a Demre & Kekova Trip?
Thoughtful packing can make your journey more comfortable and enjoyable, especially given the region’s warm climate and varied activities.
Essential Clothing and Gear
Lightweight, breathable clothing is ideal for daytime, with a light jacket for cooler evenings. Don’t forget a swimsuit, sturdy walking shoes, a sun hat, and sunglasses. A small backpack, reusable water bottle, and waterproof bag for electronics will also prove useful.
Travel Documents and Local Currency
Bring your passport, travel insurance details, and any required visas. The local currency is the Turkish lira; while credit cards are widely accepted, carrying some cash is advisable for markets and smaller establishments.
Travel Tips for a Smooth Visit
Understanding local customs and logistics helps make your stay stress-free and rewarding.
Cultural Etiquette and Local Customs
Turkish hospitality is renowned—greetings are warm and sincere, and sharing tea is a common gesture of welcome. Dress modestly when visiting religious sites, and always ask permission before photographing people.
Language Basics: Useful Turkish Phrases
Learning a few Turkish phrases can enhance your interactions. Key expressions include “Merhaba” (Hello), “Teşekkürler” (Thank you), and “Lütfen” (Please). Locals appreciate any effort to communicate in their language.
Staying Connected: Internet and SIM Cards
Most hotels and cafes offer free Wi-Fi. For uninterrupted connectivity, consider purchasing a local SIM card at the airport or in town—coverage is generally reliable throughout the region.
For more information on staying connected while traveling in Turkey, we recommend our advice in the Blue Mosque travel guide.
Safety and Health Considerations
Demre and Kekova are considered safe, welcoming destinations for both solo travelers and families. As with any trip, a bit of preparation goes a long way.
Is Demre & Kekova Safe for Solo Travelers and Families?
Crime rates are low, and locals are helpful to visitors. Standard precautions—keeping valuables secure, respecting local norms, and being aware of your surroundings—are all that’s generally needed.
Medical Facilities and Emergency Contacts
Demre has a modern hospital and several pharmacies. For serious emergencies, Antalya’s larger medical centers are within a few hours’ drive. It’s wise to keep a list of local emergency numbers and have travel insurance that covers medical care.
Sustainable Tourism: How to Protect Ancient Sites
Preserving the region’s historical and ecological heritage is a shared responsibility. Sustainable travel practices help protect these treasures for future generations.
Responsible Travel Tips
- Stay on marked paths and avoid touching ancient ruins.
- Use reusable water bottles and bags to reduce waste.
- Support eco-friendly accommodations and tours.
Supporting Local Communities
Choosing local guides, artisans, and family-run eateries ensures your visit directly benefits the community. Purchasing authentic crafts and participating in cultural experiences fosters meaningful connections and helps sustain traditional livelihoods.
Photography Tips: Capturing the Magic of Demre & Kekova
The interplay of light, color, and history makes this region a photographer’s paradise. Whether you’re using a smartphone or a professional camera, a bit of planning can yield stunning results.
Best Photo Spots for Sunrise and Sunset
Kaleköy’s castle is ideal for sunrise shots, as the first light bathes the bay in gold and pink. For sunset, the Lycian tombs of Myra and Andriake Beach offer dramatic backdrops as the sky turns to fire and the ruins glow in the fading light.
Drone Photography: Rules and Recommendations
Drone use is permitted in many areas but always check local regulations and avoid flying over protected archaeological sites. Early morning flights provide the best light and minimal crowds—just be respectful of wildlife and local residents.
If you’re interested in more unique landscapes across Turkey, don’t miss our feature on Cappadocia’s underground cities and valleys.
Demre & Kekova in Popular Culture and Media
These ancient sites have inspired numerous documentaries, travel books, and films. From explorations of Lycian civilization to features on the real Saint Nicholas, the region’s allure continues to captivate storytellers and audiences worldwide.
Reading or watching these works before your trip can deepen your appreciation and spark anticipation for what lies ahead.
Frequently Asked Questions About Demre & Kekova
1. Can you visit Kekova year-round? Yes, but the best weather is from April to November. Boat tours may be limited in winter.
2. Are the sunken ruins accessible for swimming? Swimming is allowed near the ruins but not inside the protected archaeological zone.
3. What’s the easiest way to arrange a boat tour? Most tours can be booked in Üçağız, Demre, or online through reputable platforms like Viator.
4. Are there ATMs and banks in Demre? Yes, several banks and ATMs are available in the town center.
5. Is English widely spoken? English is commonly spoken in tourist areas, but a few Turkish phrases are always appreciated.
How to Book on Viator
Organizing your adventure to Demre and Kekova is easy with Viator. Their platform offers a variety of tours, from guided boat trips to historical excursions and culinary experiences. Simply browse available options, read verified reviews, and book securely online.
For a seamless experience, plan your trip or find tours and activities on Viator—whether you’re seeking a family-friendly boat tour, a private hiking guide, or a cultural deep dive into the region’s storied past.
Conclusion: Planning Your Unforgettable Journey
Demre and Kekova offer a rare combination of ancient history, natural beauty, and genuine hospitality. Every visit reveals new layers of wonder—whether you’re paddling above a sunken city, savoring local cuisine, or reflecting on centuries-old legends. We hope this guide inspires you to plan a journey that will linger in your memory long after you return home. For more travel inspiration and expert advice, visit Izase.
Disclaimer: This information is accurate to the best of our knowledge; however, there may be changes or mistakes. Please verify exact details on the Viator booking page.
